1 Samuel 16 recounts the choice of David as the new king, showing that God sees beyond appearances and chooses according to the heart. Read the full text here.

Text Structure

1Sm 16:1-5

The new direction. God sends Samuel to Jesse’s house, showing that the plan continues even after Saul’s rejection, and that a new leader had already been prepared.

1Sm 16:6-7

God’s criterion. Samuel considers the appearance of Jesse’s sons, but God affirms that He does not see as man sees, establishing an essential spiritual principle.

1Sm 16:8-13

The choice of David. After rejecting the older brothers, God points to David, the youngest, and Samuel anoints him, marking the beginning of a new stage.

1Sm 16:14-17

The spiritual contrast. The Spirit of the Lord departs from Saul, while a troubling spirit afflicts him, revealing the consequences of his disobedience.

1Sm 16:18-23

David’s entry into the court. David is called to serve Saul with his musical ability, beginning his approach to the royal environment.

Additional Literature

As a complement to the theme addressed in 1 Samuel 16, the following reading is recommended:

Patriarchs and Prophets, chapter 62 - “David, the Chosen King”

Reflection

1 Samuel 16 shows that God does not choose based on appearance, but on the heart. What is invisible to men is essential to God.

David’s selection reveals that God values willingness and character above position or experience. He sees potential where others do not.

As presented in Patriarchs and Prophets, chapter 62, David’s preparation involved more than anointing; it was a process of inner formation to fulfill the purpose.